See kinglet on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby-crowned kinglet"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵenh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵenh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_produce"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*kunją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunją#Proto-Germanic:_kin"
],
[
"*-n̥kʷo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n̥kʷo-"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos"
],
[
"*-īnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz"
],
[
"*-ingaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz#Proto-Germanic:_belonging_to"
],
[
"*kuningaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuningaz"
],
[
"*kuning",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuning"
],
[
"cyning",
"cyning#Old_English"
],
[
"king",
"king#Middle_English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"-elet",
"-elet#Old_French"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#Middle_English"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "king",
"4": "-let",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *kunją\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-Germanic *kuningaz\nProto-West Germanic *kuning\nOld English cyning\nMiddle English king\nEnglish king\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nOld French -eletbor.\nMiddle English -let\nEnglish -let\nEnglish kinglet\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kunją\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"belonging to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-n̥kʷo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ingaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kuningaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kuning\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cyning\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"king\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"king\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-elet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-let\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-let\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kinglet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kinglet\">\nFrom king + -let.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *kunją\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-Germanic *kuningaz\nProto-West Germanic *kuning\nOld English cyning\nMiddle English king\nEnglish king\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nOld French -eletbor.\nMiddle English -let\nEnglish -let\nEnglish kinglet\nFrom king + -let.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinglets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kinglet (plural kinglets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 2 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 2 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 1 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -let",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 3 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 1 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 1 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 3 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 4 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 4 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 4 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 3 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "en:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "queenlet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
84
]
],
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 42, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Cæsar termeth all the Lords, which in his time had justice in France, to be Kinglets [tr. reguli], or pettie Kings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V, chapter 10, pages 160–161",
"text": "My son hears tales. In the viceroy’s personal entourage, one could scarcely help it. And he tells me of them. Our new viceroy would not refuse the Crown if offered, but he guards his line of retreat. There are stories that, failing Imperial heights, he plans to carve out a new Empire in the Barbarian hinterland. It is said, but I don’t vouch for this, that he has already given one of his daughters as wife to a Kinglet somewhere in the uncharted Periphery."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A petty king; a king ruling over a small or unimportant territory."
],
"id": "en-kinglet-en-noun-wS3T1LrO",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly derogatory) A petty king; a king ruling over a small or unimportant territory."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kingling"
},
{
"word": "roitelet"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "carče",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царче"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kralče",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кралче"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reietó"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "petty king",
"word": "királyocska"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "królik"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "régulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "carjók",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "régulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "carʹók",
"sense": "petty king",
"word": "царьо́к"
}
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "queenlet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young or little king."
],
"id": "en-kinglet-en-noun-pXNOKtKr",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 5 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -let",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "queenlet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prince."
],
"id": "en-kinglet-en-noun-hf~LMMR6",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 5 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -let",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds of the family Regulidae."
],
"id": "en-kinglet-en-noun-87JLpt6D",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Regulidae",
"Regulidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crest"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "reyín"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kralče",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кралче"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reietó"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "králíček"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "hippiäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Goldhähnchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "királyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mysikrólik"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aușel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koroljók",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "королёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 0 91",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korolʹók",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "корольо́к"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kinglet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -let",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Perching birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruby-crowned kinglet"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵenh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵenh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_produce"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*kunją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kunją#Proto-Germanic:_kin"
],
[
"*-n̥kʷo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n̥kʷo-"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos"
],
[
"*-īnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz"
],
[
"*-ingaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz#Proto-Germanic:_belonging_to"
],
[
"*kuningaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuningaz"
],
[
"*kuning",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuning"
],
[
"cyning",
"cyning#Old_English"
],
[
"king",
"king#Middle_English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"-elet",
"-elet#Old_French"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#Middle_English"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"-let",
"-let#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "king",
"4": "-let",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *kunją\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-Germanic *kuningaz\nProto-West Germanic *kuning\nOld English cyning\nMiddle English king\nEnglish king\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nOld French -eletbor.\nMiddle English -let\nEnglish -let\nEnglish kinglet\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kunją\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"belonging to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-n̥kʷo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ingaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kuningaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kuning\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cyning\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"king\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"king\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-elet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-let\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-let\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kinglet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kinglet\">\nFrom king + -let.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *kunją\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-Germanic *kuningaz\nProto-West Germanic *kuning\nOld English cyning\nMiddle English king\nEnglish king\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nOld French -eletbor.\nMiddle English -let\nEnglish -let\nEnglish kinglet\nFrom king + -let.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinglets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kinglet (plural kinglets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "queenlet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
84
]
],
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 42, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Cæsar termeth all the Lords, which in his time had justice in France, to be Kinglets [tr. reguli], or pettie Kings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V, chapter 10, pages 160–161",
"text": "My son hears tales. In the viceroy’s personal entourage, one could scarcely help it. And he tells me of them. Our new viceroy would not refuse the Crown if offered, but he guards his line of retreat. There are stories that, failing Imperial heights, he plans to carve out a new Empire in the Barbarian hinterland. It is said, but I don’t vouch for this, that he has already given one of his daughters as wife to a Kinglet somewhere in the uncharted Periphery."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A petty king; a king ruling over a small or unimportant territory."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly derogatory) A petty king; a king ruling over a small or unimportant territory."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kingling"
},
{
"word": "roitelet"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "queenlet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young or little king."
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king#English"
]
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "queenlet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prince."
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds of the family Regulidae."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Regulidae",
"Regulidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crest"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "carče",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царче"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kralče",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кралче"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reietó"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "petty king",
"word": "királyocska"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "królik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "régulo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "carjók",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "petty king",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "régulo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "carʹók",
"sense": "petty king",
"word": "царьо́к"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "reyín"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kralče",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кралче"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reietó"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "králíček"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "hippiäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Goldhähnchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "királyka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mysikrólik"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aușel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koroljók",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "королёк"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korolʹók",
"sense": "bird of the family Regulidae",
"word": "корольо́к"
}
],
"word": "kinglet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kinglet meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.